What is Glaucoma

Advocating for Genetic Diagnostics & Counselling for Paediatric Glaucoma

What is Glaucoma and why your understanding matter?

Glaucoma is an eye disease that can cause permanent vision loss if not detected and treated early. Often called the “silent thief of sight,” it usually develops slowly and without warning signs until significant damage has already occurred. Glaucoma affects the optic nerve—the vital link between your eye and your brain—and can impact anyone, although certain factors like age, family history, and genetics increase the risk. Regular eye check-ups and greater awareness about genetic risks are key to protecting your vision.

Genetics plays a major role, meaning those with a family history are especially vulnerable. By raising awareness, expanding access to genetic testing, and supporting stronger health policies, we can help individuals act early—and protect the sight of future generations. If you have a family history of glaucoma, you could be at higher risk. Act today: learn your genetic risk, advocate for better healthcare policies, and help ensure no one loses their sight to preventable blindness.

The Urgency of Addressing Glaucoma

Glaucoma is the largest cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. Despite advances in early detection and treatment, many cases remain undiagnosed until significant vision loss occurs. Rare forms of childhood glaucoma are caused due to inherited genetic mutations and early detection can help slow down disease progression or can prevent vision loss. To ensure such benefit is accessible to patients, a stronger policy framework is essential to integrate genetic diagnostics and counselling into standard ophthalmic care.

The Role of Genetics in Glaucoma

Genetic factors play a crucial role in glaucoma development. Research has identified key genetic mutations linked to the disease, making genetic testing a powerful tool for early risk assessment. However, access to genetic diagnostics remains limited due to regulatory and funding constraints.